It is difficult to capture the scope of Ellington’s contribution to music, both because of his exhaustive body of work and because of the essentially collaborative nature of his musical gift. Ellington’s true instrument was his orchestra, and Ellington was able to absorb and reinvent different musical styles through his genius for arrangement. Although he was an extremely talented pianist he rarely featured himself as a soloist. He produced pieces that were both sophisticated and broadly accessible. Ellington balanced his mastery of the three-minute song (the limits or 78 recordings) with his ambition to compose larger set pieces and multi-piece suites that were often built around a specific theme in African-American life. In so doing, he forced the critical world to deal with jazz music as a serious art form.
Ellington recorded and performed extensively till the end of life and is remembered for his ceaseless innovation in jazz music composition. He composed over 3,000 original and orchestral compositions. Ellington received many accolades throughout his career including honorary doctorates from Howard and Yale Universities, membership in the American Institute of Arts and Letters, election as the first jazz musician member of the Royal Music Academy in Stockholm, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
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